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Water heater guides

Plain answers to the questions people ask most about their water heaters, with sources.

Tank water heater leaking water from its base onto a basement floor

How long do water heaters last?

A typical tank water heater lasts about 10 years, give or take a few. Here's what the published estimates say, what wears a heater out early, and how to tell where yours stands.

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Blue gas burner flames inside the burner compartment of a gas water heater

Water heater pilot light keeps going out? Here's why

A pilot that won't stay lit is one of the most common gas water heater problems. Most causes are simple, a few need a pro, and one or two mean stop and call right away.

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Technician connecting a hose to a water heater drain valve to flush sediment

Why is my water heater making noise?

Water heaters aren't silent, and some sounds are perfectly normal. Others point to sediment, a leak or a pressure problem. Here's how to tell them apart.

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Gloved hands holding a corroded anode rod removed from a water heater

Why does my hot water smell like rotten eggs?

A rotten egg smell is hydrogen sulfide gas. When it shows up only in the hot water, the water heater is usually where it's being made, and it can be fixed.

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Tank water heater with an expansion tank and copper piping in a garage

Water heater relief valve leaking or dripping: what it means

The temperature and pressure relief valve is the most important safety part on a water heater. When it drips, it's usually telling you something about your water pressure.

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Hot water running with steam from a copper kitchen faucet after a water heater repair

Hot water in the sink but not the shower: why it happens

If the bathroom sink runs hot and the shower stays lukewarm, your water heater is doing its job. The problem is almost always in the shower valve itself, and it's often a simple fix.

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Plumber using a pipe wrench on the gas line of a tank water heater

Water heater not working after a power outage or gas shutoff

Outages trip safety switches, and gas shutoffs put out pilots. Most of the time, getting hot water back is simple. Here's what to check for each type of heater, and when to leave it to the gas company.

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Technician testing an electric water heater heating element with a multimeter

How to reset a water heater, electric or gas

Resetting a water heater is often all it takes to get hot water back. Here's where the reset is on each type, how to do it safely, and what it means when it won't stay reset.

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Technician connecting a hose to a water heater drain valve to flush sediment

How to flush a water heater, and when to leave it to a pro

Flushing clears the sediment that settles at the bottom of a tank. It's one of the easiest ways to keep a water heater healthy, as long as you do it in the right order.

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Gloved hands holding a corroded anode rod removed from a water heater

Water heater anode rod: what it does and when to replace it

The anode rod is the cheapest part in your water heater and one of the most important. When it's gone, the tank starts to rust from the inside. Here's how to tell where yours stands.

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Tank water heater leaking water from its base onto a basement floor

7 signs your water heater is going bad

Most water heaters give some warning before they quit. Catch the signs early and you can often fix the problem, or at least replace the heater on your schedule instead of after a flood.

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Plumber's tool bag, pipe wrenches and copper fittings beside a water heater

Water heater repair cost: what common repairs run

Most water heater repairs cost a few hundred dollars. Here's what national cost guides report for the common ones, and when the numbers start to favor a new heater.

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Wall-mounted tankless water heater with copper and brass water and gas lines

Tank vs tankless water heater: the honest pros and cons

Tankless heaters get a lot of hype. They really are more efficient for many homes, but they're not the right call for everyone. Here's what the Department of Energy and cost data actually say.

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Hot water running with steam from a copper kitchen faucet after a water heater repair

What temperature should your water heater be set to?

The short answer is 120°F for most homes. Here's where that number comes from, how fast hotter water burns, and how to check and change your setting.

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Technician testing an electric water heater heating element with a multimeter

Bad electric water heater element: how to tell and what to do

Electric water heaters have no pilot to blow out. When they fail, it's most often a heating element or thermostat. Here's how to tell which, and how a plumber tests them.

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